Dabarar Haƙo Ma'adinan Blockchain Mafi Kyau Ta Amfani da Koyon Ƙarfafawa

Teburin Abubuwan Ciki

1. Gabatarwa

Wannan binciken yana haɗa fasahar kere-kere da fasahar blockchain ta hanyar amfani da koyon ƙarfafawa don inganta dabarun haƙo Bitcoin. Babban ƙirƙira yana cikin haɓaka algorithm na RL mai girma wanda zai iya koyon halayen haƙo ma'adinai mafi kyau ba tare da buƙatar cikakken ilimin sigogin hanyar sadarwar blockchain ba.

Haɓaka Aiki

15-25%

Mafi girman lada idan aka kwatanta da haƙo ma'adinai na gaskiya

'Yancin Kai na Sigogi

100%

Babu buƙatar sanin hanyar sadarwa a baya

Saurin Daidaitawa

~500

Lokutan da za a kai ga aiki mafi kyau

2. Bayanan Baya & Bayanin Matsala

2.1 Tushen Haƙo Ma'adinan Blockchain

Hanyar yarda da hujjar aikin Bitcoin na buƙatar masu haƙo ma'adinai su warware wasu takalmai na sirri don tabbatar da ma'amaloli da ƙirƙirar sabbin tubalan. Tsohuwar dabarar haƙo ma'adinai na gaskiya tana ɗauka cewa masu haƙo ma'adinai suna watsa tubalan da aka warware nan da nan, amma wannan bazai zama mafi kyau ga ɗayan mai haƙo ma'adinai don haɓaka lada ba.

2.2 Iyakokin Tsoffin Dabarun Haƙo Ma'adinai

Binciken da ya gabata ya tsara haƙo ma'adinai a matsayin Tsarin Yankin Shawarar Markov (MDP), amma wannan hanyar tana buƙatar cikakken sanin sigogin hanyar sadarwa kamar jinkirin yaɗawa da ƙarfin lissafi na abokin gaba. A cikin yanayin duniyar gaske, waɗannan sigogin suna da ƙarfi kuma suna da wahala a iya ƙididdige su daidai.

3. Hanyar: Tsarin Koyon Ƙarfafawa Mai Girma

3.1 Haƙo Ma'adinai a matsayin Tsarin Yankin Shawarar Markov

An tsara matsalar haƙo ma'adinai a matsayin MDP tare da jihohi da ke wakiltar tsarin sarkar blockchain da ayyuka masu dacewa da yanke shawarar haƙo ma'adinai. Sararin jihar ya haɗa da:

Tsawon sarkar jama'a
Tsawon sarkar sirri (idan ana haƙo ma'adinai da son kai)
Matsayin yaɗawar hanyar sadarwa

3.2 Algorithm na Koyon Q Mai Girma

Mun ƙirƙiri wata sabuwar algorithm na koyon Q mai girma don ɗaukar aikin maƙasudin da ba na layi ba na MDP na haƙo ma'adinai. Algorithm ɗin yana kiyaye ƙima da yawa na Q don sassan lada daban-daban:

Dokar sabunta ƙimar Q: $Q(s,a) \leftarrow Q(s,a) + \alpha[r + \gamma \max_{a'} Q(s',a') - Q(s,a)]$

Inda $\alpha$ shine ƙimar koyo, $\gamma$ shine ma'aunin rangwame, kuma ladan $r$ ya haɗa da fa'idodin haƙo ma'adinai na gaggawa da na dogon lokaci.

4. Sakamakon Gwaji & Binciken Aiki

Ƙididdigar gwaji ta nuna cewa dabarar mu ta haƙo ma'adinai ta RL tana cimma aiki a cikin kashi 5% na mafi kyawun ka'idar da aka samu daga cikakkun hanyoyin warware MDP. Algorithm ɗin yana daidaitawa da yanayin canjin hanyar sadarwa kuma ya ci gaba da fi na tsohon haƙo ma'adinai na gaskiya da kashi 15-25% a cikin tarin lada.

Muhimman Binciken Gwaji

Halin Haɗuwa: Algorithm ɗin yana haɗuwa zuwa manufofin mafi kyau a cikin lokuta 500 a cikin saitunan hanyar sadarwa daban-daban
Ƙarfi: Yana kiyaye aiki a ƙarƙashin sigogin hanyar sadarwa masu canzawa ba tare da buƙatar sake daidaitawa ba
Girma: Yana da tasiri a cikin rarraba ƙarfin haƙo ma'adinai daban-daban (α = 0.1 zuwa 0.4)

5. Cikakkun Bayanai na Aiwatar da Fasaha

Ingantaccen dabarar haƙo ma'adinai ya ƙunshi ƙirar lissafi mai sarƙaƙiya. Babban tsarin MDP ya haɗa da:

Yiwuwar canjin jiha: $P(s'|s,a) = f(\alpha, \gamma, network\_delay)$

Aikin lada: $R(s,a) = block\_reward \times success\_probability - energy\_cost$

Bangaren girma yana magance yanayin ladar haƙo ma'adinai wanda ba na layi ba, inda ƙimar gano tubalan da yawa ba kawai a ƙara su ba saboda injinan warware sarkar blockchain.

6. Tsarin Bincike & Nazarin Hali

Ra'ayin Masanin Masana'antu

Babban Fahimta

Wannan binciken yana ƙalubalantar matsayin haƙo ma'adinan kuɗin sirri. Zato na yau da kullun cewa haƙo ma'adinai na gaskiya shine mafi kyau an karyata shi ta hanyar lissafi, kuma yanzu muna da hanyar da ke tafiyar da AI wanda ke yin amfani da waɗannan rashin inganci. Wannan ba wasa ne na ilimi ba kawai—yana da tsarin ingantaccen haƙo ma'adinai wanda zai iya rarraba biliyoyin ladar haƙo ma'adinai.

Matsalar Hankali

Hujjar tana ci gaba da daidaitaccen lissafi: hanyoyin warware MDP na gargajiya suna buƙatar cikakken sanin hanyar sadarwa (wanda ba na gaskiya ba) → RL ya kawar da wannan buƙatar → koyon Q mai girma yana ɗaukar tsarin lada mara layi → tabbatar da gwaji ya tabbatar da yuwuwar aiki. Silsilar tunani ba ta da iska, mai kama da ƙaƙƙarfan hankali da aka samu a cikin takaddun AI na asali kamar aikin CycleGAN na asali wanda ya magance matsalolin fassarar yanki.

Ƙarfi & Kurakurai

Ƙarfi: Hanyar da ba ta da alaƙa da sigogi tana da kyau—ta yarda da hargitsi na hanyoyin sadarwar blockchain na duniyar gaske. Ƙirƙirar koyon Q mai girma ta ƙetare matsalolin layi da ke addabar aikace-aikacen RL na gargajiya. Ƙirar gwaji tana da cikakkiya, gwaji a cikin rarraba ƙarfin haƙo ma'adinai na gaskiya.

Kurakurai: Takardar ba ta bayyana yawan lissafin lissafi ba—gudanar da ingantattun algorithm na RL yana buƙatar albarkatu masu yawa waɗanda zasu iya rage riba ga ƙananan masu haƙo ma'adinai. Haka nan akwai ƙaramin tattaunawa game da yadda wannan hanyar ke faɗaɗa zuwa ƙarin hanyoyin yarda masu sarƙaƙi kamar canjin shaidar Ethereum na ƙarshe. Abubuwan da suka shafi tsaro suna da damuwa: yaduwar amfani da su na iya lalata zato na tsaron hanyar sadarwa.

Fahimtoci Masu Aiki

Ya kamata tafkunan haƙo ma'adinai su saka hannun jari nan da nan a cikin ingantaccen RL—haɓakar kashi 15-25% yana wakiltar fa'idodin wanzuwa. Dole ne masu haɓaka kuɗin sirri su ƙarfafa ka'idojin yarda daga waɗannan ingantattun dabarun. Ya kamata masu gudanarwa su saka idanu yadda tattara haƙo ma'adinai da ke tafiyar da AI zai iya yi barazana ga rarrabawa. Ya kamata cibiyoyin bincike su bincika tsaron AI wanda zai iya gano da rage halayen haƙo ma'adinai na dabarun.

Misalin Aikace-aikacen Tsarin

Yi la'akari da tafkin haƙo ma'adinai mai kashi 25% na jimillar ƙarfin aikin hanyar sadarwa. Tsohon haƙo ma'adinai na gaskiya zai haifar da ladar da ake tsammani daidai da ƙarfin lissafinsu. Duk da haka, amfani da tsarin RL:

Wakilcin Jiha: Yana bin tsayin sarkar jama'a, tubalan sirri, da tsayin sarkoki na dangi
Sararin Aiki: Ya haɗa da watsa shirye-shiryen gaskiya, riƙe dabarun, da yunƙurin sake tsara sarkar
Tsarin Koyo: Algorithm ɗin ya gano cewa zaɓin jinkirtar sanarwar toshe a ƙarƙashin takamaiman yanayi na sarkar yana ƙara tsammanin lada na dogon lokaci

Wannan lamarin ya nuna yadda tsarin ke gano dabarun da ba su da hankali waɗanda suka fi hanyoyin gargajiya.

7. Ayyuka na Gaba & Jagororin Bincike

Hanyar ta wuce haƙo ma'adinan Bitcoin zuwa hanyoyin yarda da tsarin blockchain daban-daban da tsarin rarrabawa:

Ingantaccen Shaidar Shaidar: Amfani da irin wannan hanyoyin RL ga zaɓin mai tantancewa da dabarun shawarwarin toshe
Aikace-aikacen Cross-Chain: Inganta samar da ruwa da dabarun ciniki a cikin kuɗin rarrabawa
Tsaron Hanyar Sadarwa: Haɓaka AI mai kariya wanda zai iya gano da magance halayen haƙo ma'adinai na dabarun
Ingantaccen Makamashi: Inganta rarraba albarkatun lissafi bisa yanayin hanyar sadarwa da farashin wutar lantarki

Aikin gaba ya kamata ya magance abubuwan da suka shafi ɗa'a na ingantattun dabarun haƙo ma'adinai na AI da haɓaka hanyoyin yarda masu jure wa irin waɗannan ingantattun.

8. Nassoshi

Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: Tsarin Kuɗin Lantarki Peer-to-Peer.
Eyal, I., & Sirer, E. G. (2014). Yawancin ba isa ba: Haƙo Ma'adinan Bitcoin yana da rauni. Sadarwar ACM.
Sutton, R. S., & Barto, A. G. (2018). Koyon Ƙarfafawa: Gabatarwa. Mujallar MIT.
Zhu, J. Y., Park, T., Isola, P., & Efros, A. A. (2017). Fassarar hoto zuwa hoto mara biyu ta amfani da cibiyoyin sadarwa na zagayowar daidaito. Gabatarwar taron na'urar gani na kasa da kasa na IEEE.
Buterin, V. (2014). Ethereum: Dandamali na gaba na kwangila mai wayo da aikace-aikacen rarrabawa. Farar takarda Ethereum.
Wang, T., Liew, S. C., & Zhang, S. (2021) Lokacin da Blockchain ya Haɗu da AI: Dabarar Haƙo Ma'adinai Mafi Kyau da Koyon Injiniya ya Cimma. Jaridar Duniya na Tsarin Hankali.